THE BASHAR AL ASSAD GOVERNMENT
VIEW
Hriday Patel
1 BBA ‘D’
Born on September 11, 1965, Bashar Al-Assad had no intention of entering political life, let alone becoming president of Syria. But a tragic death and a calculating father saw to it that he would. Though promising to be a transformational figure that would propel Syria into the 21st century, Al-Assad has instead followed in the footsteps of his father, leading to demands for reform and the launch of a deadly civil war. After this, Bashar al-Assad has been a major cause of mass killings and denial of human rights to his own people.
The above paragraph is the lie that the western media has spread to form a negative mass opinion about the very able and strong headed President of the Syrian Arab Republic, Mr. Bashar al-Assad. I have a few facts to support my argument. Some of them being, when Bashar took the reins of the government, Syria's economy was in terrible shape. Lost were the decades of support from the Soviet Union after its collapse in 1991. A serious recession in the mid-1990s was exacerbated by Syria squandering its oil revenues on its second-rate army. However, by 2001, Syria was showed many of the signs of a modern society—cell phones, satellite television, trendy restaurants and Internet cafes. Bashar al-Assad won Syria’s first multi-candidate democratic election in July 2014. No leader can win such an election if he is not loved and looked up to by his people. Bashar took office when Syria was at its worst, after his father Hafez al-Assad, who had taken Syria from bad to worse. Bashar al-Assad brought a lot of changes in policy and governance which led to the ultimate upliftment of the Syrian economy and nation as a whole.
To sum up, all that I would like to say is, Bashar al-Assad’s story of governance is an accurate example of the lies that are feeding general opinion both by the media and by the “powerful” nations.
COUNTER VIEW
Pranav Suneil Menon
1 BBA ‘D’
Some men are born evil, some achieve evil, and some have evil thrust upon them. Bashar al-Assad of Syria falls into the third category; but from the point of view of his victims, it hardly matters. For them, evil is evil and death is death. The psychological origins of a man’s crimes don’t make them less real or horrible to those who suffer from them.
Bashar al-Assad was considered a younger-generation Arab leader, who would bring change to Syria, a region long filled with aging dictators. He was well-educated, and many believed he would be capable of transforming his father's iron-rule regime into a modern state. Influenced by his western education and urban upbringing, Bashar initially seemed eager to implement a cultural revolution in Syria. He stated early on that democracy was "a tool to a better life," though he added that democracy couldn't be rushed in Syria. In his first year as president, he promised to reform the corruption in the government, and spoke of moving Syria toward the computer technology, internet and cell phones of the 21st century.
Like any type-cast leader, he promised a great deal of improvements and change but unlike other leaders who don’t fulfill their promises, Bashar al-Assad caused even bigger problems over the problems which Syria was already facing. In 2006, Syria expanded its use of travel bans against dissidents, preventing many from entering or leaving the country.
In 2007, the Syrian Parliament passed a law requiring all comments on chat forums to be posted publicly. In 2008, and again in 2011, social media sites such as YouTube and Facebook were blocked.
Human rights groups have reported that political opponents of Bashar al-Assad are routinely tortured, imprisoned and killed so the people of Syria live under a false veil of democracy. In January 2012, the Reuters News Agency reported that more than 5,000 civilians had been killed by the Syrian militia (Shabeeha), and that 1,000 people had been killed by anti-regime forces which was the start of a failed coup. All of these horrendous and graphic violence could have been averted had he been the leader he promised he was.
In August 2013, al-Assad came under fire from leaders around the world, including U.S. president Barack Obama and British Prime Minister David Cameron, for using chemical weapons against civilians, but he managed to remain unscathed due to a strong strategic partnership he solidified with Russia and due to this, they came to Syria’s aid.
For the lack of depth, I have mentioned only his well-known discrepancies when it comes to leading his country but if I had to, the list could go on for longer. It is for these reasons which I have mentioned above and many more unnoticed crimes that I strongly believe that the Bashar al-Assad government is a governance style which should never be emulated or implemented anywhere else.